People

Lauren A. O’Connell
Associate Professor of Biology
Department of Biology
Wu Tsai Institute for Neuroscience
Sarafan Chem-H
Principal Investigator at Stanford University
Graduate Students

Amanda Muñoz Meneses
PhD Student

Amanda Muñoz Meneses
PhD Student
Amanda is a Colombian biologist broadly interested in disease ecology and conservation, particularly chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by a fungus decimating amphibians globally - Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Her research explores host-pathogen interactions in poison frogs, focusing on how their microbiome and unique skin chemistry influence susceptibility to Bd infection. Previously, Amanda conducted research in amphibian conservation, sexual selection, bioacoustics, and behavior. Outside of lab Amanda enjoys spending time with her family and friends, traveling and working on her family business.

Billie Goolsby
PhD Student

Billie Goolsby
PhD Student
Billie is a PhD candidate in the lab studying the evolution of neural circuits driving social behavior. She uses the monogamous and biparental poison frog, Ranitomeya imitator, to explore mechanisms of family dynamics on a behavioral and molecular scale. She uses a combination of neuroscience techniques, genetic tools, robotics, and pharmacology in her research. Her work is supported by the HHMI Gilliam Fellowship, NSF-GRFP, and an NIH T32.
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Cesar Mena
PhD Student
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Cesar Mena
PhD Student
I am interested in studying the mechanisms behind chemical defense in poison frogs. Through my research, I hope to uncover key proteins involved in alkaloid sequestration across different developmental stages in these frogs. Additionally, I aim to describe various behavioral mechanisms in both tadpoles and adults that are important for maintaining their chemical defenses. Outside of the lab, I enjoy hiking, watching movies, and playing video games!

Max Madrzyk
PhD Student

Max Madrzyk
PhD Student
Max studies how species respond to alarming olfactory stimuli both through their behavioral and neurobiological responses. Specifically, he is interested in how life history and developmental experience shapes this response. He will be characterizing the brain regions and neurotransmitters that regulate alarm response as well as the mechanisms in the olfactory bulb that detect and integrate olfactory stimuli. In his free time, Max likes to rock climb, snowboard, and travel.
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Mila Pamplona Barbosa
PhD Student
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Mila Pamplona Barbosa
PhD Student
Mila is interested in circadian rhythms and how they influence animal behavior, physiology, and ecology. Science communication and advocacy for diversity, equality, and inclusion in science are some of her passions! She believes science and education are essential tools to fight social inequality. In her podcast in Portuguese called Charlando, she talks about science, daily life, and academia, using a bit of comedy to make science more accessible to the broad public. Her hobbies include playing the drums and the ukulele, playing with her cats, and, as a good Brazilian, dancing!

Shirley Jennifer Serrano Rojas
PhD Student

Shirley Jennifer Serrano Rojas
PhD Student
I am a Peruvian field biologist passionate about animal behavior and biodiversity conservation in the tropics. I am broadly interested in understanding the evolutionary consequences of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances on species’ reproductive success. Using poison frogs as my model species, I aim to study the mechanisms underlying the diversification of reproductive strategies and how these evolutionary adaptations will respond to rapidly changing environments. With my studies, I am hoping to gather information that can be used to guide amphibians’ conservation efforts.I also love music, dancing salsa and bachata, watching scary movies, climbing trees and exploring new places.
Postdoctoral Researchers

Najva Akbari, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar

Najva Akbari, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar
Najva Akbari is an optical scientist investigating how the brain initiates complex social behaviors using novel microscopy approaches. As a postdoctoral fellow in the lab, she is identifying the neural mechanism of olfactory caregiver recognition in neonatal vertebrate brains using multiphoton microscopy in social poison frog tadpoles.Najva received her BS and MS in Electrical Engineering from UCLA. She completed her PhD in Applied and Engineering Physics with Dr. Chris Xu at Cornell University. Her doctoral work focused on characterization of three-photon microscopy and applications of multiphoton microscopy to imaging small aquatic vertebrate brains such as adult zebrafish and Danionella. Outside the lab she enjoys building ceramic sculptures and foraging local edible plants and mushrooms.

Victoria Watson-Zink, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar

Victoria Watson-Zink, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar
Victoria is developing land crabs into a new model system to explore the evolution of terrestriality, seeking to understand how specific genomic, physiological, and developmental changes may have enabled the evolution of terrestrial life. She is from Miami, FL and was raised by her incredible single mother. She obtained her B.S. in Biology from Cornell University and her Ph.D. in Population Biology from UC Davis. She loves spending time outdoors with her family, playing video games, and traveling the world.
Undergraduates

Jocelyn Ma
Undergraduate Student

Jocelyn Ma
Undergraduate Student
I am a Foothill College student majoring in Biology. I am interested in learning how the alkaloids in poison frogs affect their response to diseases! In the lab, I assist in studying how the skin microbiomes of poison frogs play a role in their interaction with chytridiomycosis (chytrid).In my free time, I enjoy drawing, playing Sudoku, and trying new foods with my family!

Katelyn Santa Maria
Undergraduate Student

Katelyn Santa Maria
Undergraduate Student
Katelyn Santa Maria is a Stanford pre-veterinary undergraduate (Class of 2026) pursuing a B.S. in Human Biology with a focus on Comparative Medicine and Animal Science. She works as an Animal Care Associate under Madison Lacey, ensuring the health and welfare of the organisms in the lab. Katelyn leads the Stanford volunteer organization called the Animal Service Project and co-presides over the People for Animal Welfare at Stanford. In her free time, she enjoys mentoring and teaching children, volunteering, and spending time in nature.

Keira Nakamura
Undergraduate Student

Keira Nakamura
Undergraduate Student
I am an undergraduate from San Francisco, majoring in Biology. My research focuses on social development based on early-life isolation and how this affects microRNA expression. I aim to determine how certain microRNAs correlate to poison frog tadpoles exhibiting either aggressive or non-aggressive behavior depending on the social environment.In my free time, I enjoy crocheting, reading, gardening, and spending time with my tortoise, Thunder.

Mei Li Palmeri
Undergraduate Student

Mei Li Palmeri
Undergraduate Student
Mei Li is a junior majoring in Biology. Her work in the lab involves studying the social behavior of poison frog tadpoles in different environments and the role that microRNAs play in regulating behavior.In her free time, Mei Li enjoys reading, indulging in afternoon naps, and browsing through iNaturalist in search of her next photography subject.

Teisha Nishimitsu
Undergraduate Student

Teisha Nishimitsu
Undergraduate Student
Teisha is a Stanford undergraduate student (Class of 2026) from Maui, Hawaii, and is majoring in Biology with a concentration in molecular, cellular, and organismal biology. At the O’Connell Lab, she studies the prey selectivity of tropical poison frogs through the isotopic analysis of their stomach contents. She is interested in understanding how the predation habits of these frogs affect their toxicity.
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Vanessa Rodriguez
Undergraduate Student
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Vanessa Rodriguez
Undergraduate Student
I am an undergraduate Stanford student majoring in Biology, with a concentration in Ecology and Evolution. I'm joining the lab under the 2025 NeURO Fellowship and Rose Hills Foundation Fellowship. Over the summer, I am excited to study the role that dopaminergic neurons play in the development of tadpole parental recognition. In my free time, I enjoy riding my motorcycle and playing with my dog, Tobi.
Research Technicians & Data Scientists

Adithi Rao
Research Professional

Adithi Rao
Research Professional
Adithi is broadly interested in ecology, behavior and the molecular mechanisms that drive them. Her MSc research investigated social behavior in fish, building on her background in conservation and education from work back home in India. In the O’Connell lab, she examines how sensory cues shape the brain and behaviour of poison frogs. She is also passionate about making science accessible to all through outreach and education.When not thinking about fish or frogs, Adithi can be found looking for other forest friends (birdwatching), making music and art, swimming, or baking little vegan treats!

Ashok Zachary Reddy
Project Scientist

Ashok Zachary Reddy
Project Scientist
Zach works on synchronized parental care, neuroethology, and neural organization in imitator frogs while supporting lab operations. He is interested in understanding how molecular processes in the brain give rise to behavior and how they may be manipulated with chemical and genetic tools.He hails from rural Kansas and loves spending time outdoors, long distance running, and attempting to teach himself how to play the guitar.

Camilo Rodríguez, PhD.
Data Analyst and Bioinformatician

Camilo Rodríguez, PhD.
Data Analyst and Bioinformatician
I am a behavioral ecologist interested in animal behaviour, endocrinology, herps and data science. My research focuses in understanding the neuroendocrine mechanisms behind the evolution of aggressive behaviour in poison frogs. In the O’Connell lab I focus on using computational tools to address diverse biological questions.
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Dave Ramirez Rodriguez
Lab Manager

Jessica Nowicki, PhD
Project Scientist

Jessica Nowicki, PhD
Project Scientist
I am interested in the mechanistic basis of pro-social behavior, with a focus on pair bonded relationships. By comparing neural and microbiome mechanisms across vast evolutionary distances, I seek to parse apart principles that are fundamental from those which are taxon-specific, revealing both the spectacular unity and diversity of prosocial life. Aside from sciencing, I love spending time with my family, yoga, SCUBA diving, art, travel, and nature!

Leigh Henderson
Staff

Leigh Henderson
Staff
In lab, Leigh is asking the question: how do poison frogs become poisonous? She focuses on genes that may transport or metabolize toxins. This fits nicely with her background in genetics, metabolism, and bioinformatics.Outside the lab, Leigh likes to explore local parks and trails, learn about nature native to the San Francisco Bay area, volunteer, read, and play games.

Madison Lacey
Animal Caretaker

Madison Lacey
Animal Caretaker
Madison is the animal caretaker for the Laboratory of Organismal Biology frog colony. This includes basic care for over 300 frogs of various species, this includes feeding, sexing, cleaning, and maintaining accurate records. She enjoys maintaining the health and happiness of the frogs for the research conducted in the lab. Aside from her love of herpetology, Madison loves reading, going on hikes, and watching horror movies.